Hidden Communities of the Caucasus — 12 Days through Three Countries
Overview
The Caucasus is a mountain range of small nations: Mountain Jews in the Red Settlement of Quba, Tat-speaking coppersmiths in Lahic, Udi Christians in Nij, Svans in their towers, Molokan Russians in Armenia’s north, Yezidis on the Aragats plain. This 12-day route crosses Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia to meet them — in their homes, workshops and churches — with the three capitals and the great monuments on the way.
Three guides, two border crossings, one long and extraordinary road.
Highlights
Is this trip for you?
- Travellers interested in people more than monuments
- Anyone with 12 days who wants all three countries overland
- Photographers
- You dislike long driving days — there are four over six hours
- You need every hotel to be four-star
Our honest opinion
- Meetings in homes, not staged shows
- The Mestia detour adds the Caucasus at its highest
- The Armenia–Azerbaijan border is closed, so the route is one-way and ends in Yerevan
- Two border crossings on foot
Visit Azerbaijan before Armenia, never the reverse: an Armenian stamp can be a problem at the Azerbaijani border.
The trip in numbers
Your route
Line style shows how you travel each leg: solid = train, dotted = car, dashed = flight.
Day by day
Airport pickup; the Old City and the boulevard.
North along the Caspian; Quba and the Red Settlement across the river — synagogues, the Jewish museum, lunch with a family.
Over the mountains via Shamakhi; Lahic’s copper lanes; the Udi village of Nij and the church at Kish; caravanserai night in Sheki.
The Khan’s palace, the border, Signagi and a Kakheti winery lunch; Tbilisi by evening.
Old town, Narikala, the baths and the five faiths of one street; evening free.
West to Kutaisi for Gelati and on up the Svan road; a first night under the towers.
Jeep to Ushguli, the Lamaria church, a walk towards Shkhara; Svan supper with the family.
The long road back east (flight from Mestia on request, weather permitting).
Into Armenia; Haghpat and Sanahin monasteries, the Molokan village of Fioletovo, the forest town of Dilijan.
Sevanavank on the lake, the Yezidi villages of the Aragats plain, Yerevan by evening.
Khor Virap under Ararat, Garni temple and Geghard; farewell dinner with duduk music.
Airport transfer.
What’s included
What’s not included
Where you’ll stay
Or equivalent, depending on season. Hotels are inside or beside the historic centres wherever the town has one.
Traveller reviews
What guests wrote
“This is a trip about people. Lunch with a Mountain Jewish family in the Red Settlement, the Udi church at Nij, coppersmiths in Lahic, three nights with Svans in Mestia, the Molokan village in Armenia. Three countries, three guides, two borders on foot, several very long days — and the richest two weeks of travel we have done. Be realistic about the driving; the itinerary is honest about it.”
Good to know
Most nationalities enter Uzbekistan visa-free for 30–90 days. If your passport needs an e-visa, it takes 2–3 working days online — we check your case and guide you at booking.
The local currency is the Uzbek som (UZS). Visa and Mastercard work in city hotels, restaurants and supermarkets; keep some cash for bazaars, taxis and tips. ATMs dispense som and sometimes USD.
April–June and September–November are warm and clear — ideal for walking the old cities. July–August afternoons exceed 35°C; winter departures run at reduced prices.
Uzbekistan uses European plug types C and F, 220V. Travellers from the UK, US and Asia need a standard Euro adapter — one per device is enough, hotels have plenty of sockets.
Everyday dress is relaxed across all four cities. Inside mosques and madrasas, shoulders and knees should be covered; headscarves for women are only needed in a few active mosques — your guide will tell you when.
Your included eSIM is activated on arrival, so you’re online from the airport. Hotel Wi-Fi is reliable in all four cities; your coordinator stays reachable on WhatsApp or Telegram throughout.
Free cancellation up to 30 days before departure. 50% refund up to 15 days before; after that the booking is non-refundable, but you can move to another date once for free.
Medical insurance for the tour days is included. We still recommend personal travel insurance covering cancellation and baggage — we can suggest trusted providers.
You may also like
All tours
The whole country Any date 
The whole country Any date 
Baku to the mountains Any date 